Sideline coverage – the emergency response and identification immediately after concussion.Physiotherapists and other healthcare professionals have a strong role in concussion management, providing input on a broad range of strategies to optimise recovery, such as: Following this, patients are encouraged to gradually get moving again with sub-maximal and sub-symptom exercise. Post-concussion, a brief period of cognitive and physical rest is suitable (24-48 hours). It is important to be aware of any signs and symptoms that can be seen as red flags, which is a signal to take the person affected to the emergency department. Increased feelings of sadness, anxiety, confusion, or irritability.Therefore, clinical examination is important in diagnosing concussion and may include a neurological and physical examination, as well as testing of the ocular and vestibular systems.Ĭoncussion results in a range of clinical signs and symptoms that can include: ![]() As such there is generally nothing abnormal seen on structural imaging. The acute signs and symptoms of concussion are largely seen as a functional disturbance rather than a structural injury. People should be aware that both limited contact sports and other activities can also cause concussion such as falls, motor vehicle accident or assault. Concussion is not just experienced through collision sports. Over 50% of concussions will likely go unreported to medical staff, likely in an attempt to continue to play that day or into the next game. It is estimated that between 10-15% of contact sport athletes in will experience a concussion each season. ![]() However, in some cases, the signs and symptoms may persist longer. This typically results in rapid onset of short-lived impairment of neurological function that resolves spontaneously. The most common cause of concussion is by either a direct blow to the head or elsewhere in the body with an “impulsive” force transmitted to the head. In simpler terms it is also described as a mild traumatic brain injury (TBI). So exactly what is concussion and what should we do after suffering from a concussion?Ĭoncussion has been defined as a complex physiological process affecting the brain, induced by traumatic biomechanical forces. There has been a rapidly growing awareness of the dangers of concussion in sport and the best approach to managing it over the past few years.
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